FDA warns against using benzocaine products in children under 2
When a
baby is teething, mom and dad want to help stop the pain. For this reason, gel
and spray products are available that contain benzocaine, a topical anesthetic.
However, the
Food and Drug Administration has warned that these products
should not be used for children under 2, except under the advice and supervision
of a health care professional. The reason?
Benzocaine
has been associated with a rare but serious, and sometimes fatal, condition
called methemoglobinemia.
What is methemoglobinemia? In simple terms,
it’s a disorder in which the amount of oxygen that the blood can carry is
greatly reduced. Although it can occur in older children and adults, children
under 2 appear to be particularly at risk. That’s because since 2006, the FDA
has received 29 reports of benzocaine gel-related cases of methemoglobinemia,
and 15 of these have been in children under 2.
According to the
FDA’s consumer update, here are some of the symptoms of
methemoglobinemia:
- pale, gray, or blue colored skin, lips and nails
- shortness of breath
- fatigue
- confusion
- headache
- light-headedness
- rapid heart rate
The ADA’s Seal of Acceptance Program currently
has two topical benzocaine-containing pain relief products that bear the ADA
Seal, neither intended for children under 2. These products are Benzodent Dental
Pain Relieving Cream by Chattem, and Professional Strength Kanka Mouth Pain
Liquid by Blistex. Both products contain 20 percent benzocaine and contain the
following label statements:
- For the temporary relief of pain due to minor irritations of the mouth and
gums caused by dentures or orthodontic appliances or minor injury to mouth and
gums. Kanka also says that it can be used to help relieve pain from canker
sores.
- Children under 2 years of age: consult a dentist or physician.
- Children under 12 years of age should be supervised in the use of this
product.
- Keep out of reach of children.
For more information on these and
other oral care products that carry the ADA Seal, visit the
ADA Seal page on
MouthHealthy. Products that bear the ADA Seal have undergone a rigorous,
independent, scientific review to ensure that they meet ADA criteria for safety
and effectiveness.
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Information provided is from mouthhealthy.org - a
site developed by the American Dental Association.